Treating pigmentation and dark spots with IPL: How does it work?

IPL treatment, West Malling, Kent

Pigmentation and dark spots are common concerns for many people as they age. These imperfections can affect one’s confidence and overall appearance. One of the popular treatments for these issues is Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy. This blog will delve into what causes pigmentation and age spots, how to prevent them, and how IPL can be an effective solution for effectively treating pigmentation.

What Causes Pigmentation and Age Spots?

Pigmentation and age spots, also known as sunspots or liver spots, are usually caused by an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for the colour of our skin, hair, and eyes. The primary culprits behind this overproduction are prolonged exposure to the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays, hormonal changes, ageing, and certain medications. When skin is exposed to UV rays, it triggers melanocytes (the cells responsible for melanin production) to produce more pigment as a protective response. Over time, these pigmented areas become more noticeable, appearing as dark patches or spots on the skin. Other factors like genetics, inflammation, and skin injuries can also contribute to an uneven skin tone.

How to Prevent Pigmentation and Age Spots

Preventing pigmentation and age spots largely revolves around protecting the skin from excessive sun exposure. This can be achieved by using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF rating every day, even when it’s cloudy or during winter months. Wearing protective clothing, such as hats and long sleeves, and seeking shade during peak sun hours can further minimise UV exposure. Additionally, using skincare products that contain ingredients like vitamin C, niacinamide, and retinoids can help in maintaining an even skin tone and reducing the appearance of dark spots. It’s also important to avoid picking at the skin or popping pimples, as this can lead to inflammation and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

What is IPL, and How Does It Work?

Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy is a non-invasive cosmetic procedure that utilises broad-spectrum light to target and treat pigmented areas of the skin. Unlike lasers, which use a single wavelength of light, IPL emits multiple wavelengths, making it versatile for treating various skin concerns. The light energy from IPL is absorbed by the pigmented cells in the skin, which then convert the light into heat. This heat destroys the melanin-rich cells without harming the surrounding skin, allowing the body to naturally eliminate the damaged cells over time. The result is a reduction in the appearance of pigmentation and dark spots, leading to a more even and rejuvenated skin tone.

How Many IPL Treatments Will You Need?

The number of IPL treatments required can vary depending on the severity of pigmentation and the individual’s skin type. Typically, a series of three to five sessions, spaced about four weeks apart, is recommended to achieve optimal results. Some people may notice improvement after just one treatment, while others may need additional sessions to see significant changes. A consultation with a qualified professional can help determine the appropriate number of treatments based on your specific skin concerns and goals.

What to Expect During and After IPL Treatment

IPL treatments are relatively quick, often taking only 20 to 30 minutes per session, depending on the size of the area being treated. The procedure is generally well-tolerated, with most patients describing the sensation as a mild snapping or stinging feeling, similar to the snap of a rubber band against the skin. To minimise discomfort, a cooling gel or numbing cream may be applied before the treatment.

After the procedure, it is common to experience some redness and slight swelling in the treated area, which typically subsides within a few hours to a couple of days. Pigmented spots may initially darken before gradually fading away over the following weeks. It’s crucial to avoid direct sun exposure and wear sunscreen to protect the treated skin and prevent further pigmentation. Most people can resume their normal activities immediately after treatment, making IPL a convenient option with minimal downtime.

Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy is an effective and non-invasive solution for treating pigmentation and dark spots caused by sun exposure, ageing, and other factors. By targeting the melanin in pigmented areas, IPL can help achieve a more even skin tone and rejuvenated appearance. While prevention is key, with diligent sun protection and skincare, IPL offers a safe and efficient method for those seeking to reduce the visible effects of pigmentation and age spots. Consulting with a professional will help determine the best treatment plan and ensure the desired results are safely achieved.

To learn more about the options, or to discuss whether IPL might be the solution for you, click here to enquire or to book a consultation.