Can a keloid scar be removed?
Keloid Scar Removal, West Malling, Kent
Keloid scars are a type of raised scar that forms where the skin has healed after an injury. Unlike regular scars, keloids extend beyond the original injury site and can continue to grow over time. They are often characterised by their thick, rubbery, and shiny appearance, and they can vary in colour from pink to dark brown. So, what causes them and is it possible to remove them? Read on for everything you need to know.
What Causes Keloid Scars?
Keloid scars are the result of an overproduction of collagen during the healing process. While the exact cause of keloid formation is not fully understood, several factors are known to increase the likelihood of their development, including:
- Genetics: A family history of keloids significantly increases the risk.
- Skin Tone: Individuals with darker skin tones are more prone to developing keloids.
- Injury Type: Piercings, surgical incisions, acne, burns, and even minor scratches can lead to keloid formation.
- Age: Keloids are more likely to occur in individuals between the ages of 10 and 30.
Can a keloid scar be removed?
Removing keloid scars can be challenging due to their tendency to recur even after treatment. However, several treatment options are available to help reduce their appearance and alleviate associated symptoms like itching or discomfort.
Steroid Injections
Steroid injections are one of the most common treatments for keloid scars. Corticosteroids, such as triamcinolone acetonide, are injected directly into the keloid to reduce inflammation and flatten the scar. Multiple sessions are usually required, and the injections can help to soften and reduce the size of the keloid. This treatment is often effective but may need to be repeated periodically.
Cryotherapy
Cryotherapy involves freezing the keloid with liquid nitrogen. This method is generally used for smaller keloids. The extreme cold destroys the scar tissue, which helps to reduce the size of the keloid. Cryotherapy can be combined with other treatments, such as steroid injections, for better results. It is a less invasive option but may require several sessions to achieve the desired outcome.
Laser Therapy
Laser therapy is another popular option for treating keloid scars. Different types of lasers, such as pulsed dye lasers, are used to reduce the redness and size of keloids. Laser treatments work by targeting the blood vessels within the scar, which helps to decrease the keloid’s size and improve its texture. This method is often combined with other treatments like steroid injections to enhance effectiveness. Laser therapy is relatively safe and has a lower risk of side effects compared to other treatments.
What else could be done?
While the above methods are the most common, there are other treatments available, including surgical removal, silicone gel sheets, and pressure therapy. Each treatment has its own set of advantages and potential drawbacks, and what works best will vary depending on the individual and the specific characteristics of their keloid scar.
While keloid scars can be difficult to treat, several effective options are available to help manage and reduce their appearance. Consulting with a specialist is crucial to determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on the size, location, and nature of the keloid. With the right approach, it is possible to significantly improve the appearance of keloid scars and alleviate any associated discomfort.
If you’d like to learn more about keloid removal, click here to enquire or to book a consultation.
Disclaimer: Please be aware that results and benefits may vary from patient to patient taking into consideration factors such as age, lifestyle and medical history.
